洪水肆虐西非和中非,造成1000人死亡,100万人无家可归

2024-09-17 19:31来源:本站编辑

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毁灭性的洪水在西非和中非的几个城市造成了混乱,造成1000多人死亡,数十万房屋和基础设施被毁。据在该地区工作的人道主义机构称,有400万人受到洪水影响,近100万人被迫逃离家园。

鉴于灾难的规模,很难统计这场灾难的确切死亡人数。不仅如此,由于缺乏资源,官方数据也没有更新。尼日利亚当局表示,200多人在这场毁灭性的洪水中丧生。

然而,尼日利亚的死亡人数是在洪水袭击迈杜古里(Maiduguri)之前报告的,洪水已导致该地区30人死亡。与此同时,在尼日尔,据报道已有超过265人死亡,在乍得,截至上周,约有487人丧生。

馃毃西非和中非洪水使70多万人流离失所2024年雨季刚刚开始两个月,严重的洪水就影响了西非和中非9个国家的716,473人,包括乍得、尼日利亚和中非共和国。至少72人死亡鈥?pic.twitter.com/jZr0jpVJID

——马里奥·纳福尔(@MarioNawfal) 2024年8月16日

毁灭性的洪水使非洲满目疮痍

另一个成为洪水受害者的非洲国家是马里。该国遭遇了自20世纪60年代以来最严重的洪灾,该地区已有50人丧生。洪水的图像在网上流传,显示了破坏情况。

这就是非洲被遗忘的程度,所谓公正的媒体无法报道周六发生在几内亚科纳克里的洪水。馃嚞馃嚦馃嚞馃嚦馃嚞馃嚦pic.twitter.com/fKXA061Qfe

——尼奥姆比·莫里斯(@mnyomb1), 2024年8月26日

在迈杜古里,可以看到死去的动物和人漂过,有几个人被困在学校和屋顶上。有些人在看到自己的家园被毁后,不得不睡在干涸土地的人行道上。不仅如此,尼日利亚地区主要医院的一楼被淹没,最终摧毁了重要设备、样本和脊髓灰质炎实验室。

非洲正在为它没有犯下的罪行付出代价

应当指出的是,虽然非洲只产生世界温室气体排放量的一小部分鈥檚,但该大陆承受着气候变化带来的异常沉重的负担。根据世界气象组织的数据,撒哈拉以南非洲地区在未来十年每年将需要高达300亿至500亿美元的资金来适应气候变化。

鈥淭气候变化的影响就是我们鈥檙正在目睹的,鈥?研究洪水风险管理和气候适应的科学家Olasunkanmi Okunola说。鈥淭这里鈥檚我们无法阻止重大灾难的发生,但我们可以采取一些措施来减轻影响,鈥?他补充说。

因此,非洲将关注世界将如何应对袭击该国的灾难。

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